Migration Strategy

AWS Rehost vs Refactor: which migration strategy is right?

Not every workload needs a rebuild. Not every workload should be lifted and shifted. The right choice depends on risk, cost, urgency, technical debt and future growth plans.

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Rehost, replatform or refactor?

RouteWhat it meansBest whenWatch out for
RehostMove existing workloads with minimal changeSpeed matters, architecture is stable, low appetite for changeCan carry old problems into AWS
ReplatformMake targeted changes during migrationYou want quick wins without a full rebuildScope can creep if not controlled
RefactorRedesign or rebuild parts of the applicationScalability, resilience or release speed needs improvingMore time, cost and technical planning

When rehost makes sense

The right choice when the business needs to move quickly, the current application is relatively stable, and the immediate goal is to exit a data centre, hosting contract or unsupported infrastructure.

  • Tight migration deadline
  • Limited code change appetite
  • Legacy infrastructure exit
  • Clear application boundaries
  • Short-term platform move before later optimisation

When refactor makes sense

Better when the existing architecture is holding the business back. Supports scalability, resilience, deployment speed and operational maturity — but needs stronger planning and engineering input.

  • SaaS platform needs scale
  • Current architecture creates outages
  • Release cycles are too slow
  • Database or app design is limiting growth
  • Business wants long-term cloud-native value
Middle option

The middle option — replatform

Replatforming is often the most practical route for SaaS and B2B software teams. It avoids a full rebuild but still improves the workload during migration — using AWS managed services, better deployment patterns, improved monitoring or more suitable infrastructure choices.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Planning an AWS migration?

Start with a practical assessment before committing to a full migration project. IG CloudOps will help you understand what should move, what should change, what could go wrong, and what the next step should be.

Book an AWS migration assessment